Twin VBAC (vaginal birth after caesarean)
Here is a summary of all the research I have found on VBAC for multiple births, together with some links, and full copies of the Medline abstracts of the studies in question.
If you know of any more research on this subject, or of relevant birth stories, please email me on
angela@horns.freeserve.co.uk
Summary of research
[1] This study looked only at mothers with a prior caesarean who were expecting twins, and compared trial of labour to elective repeat section. 21 mothers attempting VBAC were compared to 15 mothers having elective repeat sections. 80.9% of the mothers attempting VBAC delivered vaginally. Comparing trial of labour to elective repeat section, there were no differences in outcomes for the babies. However, for the mothers, elective repeat section produced worse outcomes. Blood transfusions were received in 9.5% of the group which attempted vaginal birth, and 26.6% of the group having elective repeat sections. Postpartum infections were recorded in 9.5% of women in the group attempting vaginal birth, and 46.6% of those having elective repeat sections. Average hospital stay was 4.4 days after attempted vaginal birth, and 8.0 days after elective section.
[2] 19 women carrying twins and attempting VBAC were compared to 57 women carrying single babies and attempting VBAC. Women carrying twins were actually more likely to deliver vaginally than women carrying single babies - 84.2% of them, as opposed to 75.4% of the single baby VBAC attempts. There were no other differences in outcome.
The authors conclude that: "The option of VBAC for twin pregnancy (TP) appears to be safe and shares a similar likelihood of success as a singleton pregnancy. In view of the lack of increased complications, this option should be offered to patients with TP who are eligible for VBAC.
[3] 25 twin pregnancies where VBAC was attempted were compared to outcomes for VBAC attempts with a single baby. 21 mothers of twins had a VBAC (84% success rate). No difference in outcome for babies compared to singleton babies. One scar dehiscence occurred in amother with two prior caesareans who had a full breech extraction.
[4] small study - 10 out of 12 women attempting VBAC with twins delivered vaginally. No difference in outcomes compared to women delivering twins with no prior caesarean, except a longer average stay in intensive care for the second twins. No suggestions made in the abstract for reasons.
[5] looked at 1,000 women attempting VBAC, but it doesn't tell us how many were carrying twins. However, "Successful trial of labor was observed in 75% of twin pregnancies".
[6] This study looked at vaginal birth of triplets. One set of triplets was born vaginally to a mother with a past caesarean.