Ooooo, I love this sort of thing!
I studied anatomy years ago and asked exactly the same question: How on earth do you remember all the names of all of those muscles!!! I left the study behind as I wasn't really interested... and then took it up again 10 years later. This time I really loved it got through the course with ease and ended up teaching in the course!
The good thing is that if you get the bones.. you are half way there, most muscles use their bony attachments in their names.
The technique I used was to get a general understanding of what the latin names mean... then the names all made sense:
eg:
- Rectus pretty much means straight...
Femoris relates to the leg - the thigh bone. Hence, Rectus Femoris is the straight muscle in the thigh.
Abdominus relates to the Abdomen. Hence, Rectus Abdominus is the straight muscle in the belly
Capitus relates to head, hence Rectus Capitus is the straight muscle in the suboccipital muscle group at the base of the skull
Sterno-sternum
Cleido-clavicle
Mastoid-relating to the Mastoid process on the base of the skull
Hence, a muscle attaching to the sternum, the clavicle and the mastoid process
A muscle that performs a 'flexion' action, at the 'carple bones' (the wrist) and is attached on the 'Ulnar' side of the forearm (compared with flexor carpi radialis on the radial side or extensor carpi ulnaris, an extensor rather than a flexor)
and so on....
Another thing I found really helpful was a colouring in book for muscles. Colouring in can be quite meditative and a much nicer way to study than reading notes etc. I will try to find a link to the book if you are interested. It is excellent.
The good news is that the more you use the language the more second nature it becomes. I remember a point at the 6 month mark of study (second time around) where it all of a sudden began to fall into place and just click! Hang in there, as I said, if you have the bones under control, you will get the muscles soon enough! HTH
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