Baby deaths raise concerns about Infantino slings
On May 7th of this year, 6-day-old Derrik Fowler (at right) of Oregon died in an Infantino baby sling. His mother was carrying Derrik while she shopped, but when she went to remove her son from the sling, he had stopped breathing and turned blue. His father started CPR while his mother called 911. Derrik could not be revived. The manner of death was reported as accidental compression asphyxia/suffocation.
Derrik's wasn’t the first infant death in an Infantino sling this year. Three months earlier, a 7-week-old Philadelphia boy suffocated while being carried by his mother. She discovered that the child wasn’t breathing when she opened the sling to show him to a friend.
We know of at least seven babies who have suffocated in baby slings over the past 11 years. The cause of other deaths in slings were undetermined or may have been misclassified as SIDS. Additionally, we have reports of 37 infants who have been seriously injured in incidents with slings over the same time period. Those injuries include skull fractures, broken bones, and serious bruises.
We have warned readers about baby slings before and put them on our list of products not to buy for your baby. The response: Strong criticism from advocates who believe that baby wearing is the healthiest way to transport a baby and builds mother-baby bonding. But the growing number of fatalities and injuries associated with slings makes us even more resolute in our position on this product. We’re in no way opposed to baby wearing, but there are soft, wearable infant carriers that we believe are safer to use than slings.
Participants at last week’s ASTM-International meeting on sling carriers discussed the design of the Infantino “bag-style” sling and how it could contribute to suffocation and obstructed airways. That can happen for two reasons—either the baby’s face turns inward and becomes covered by the mother’s clothing or breasts, or the baby is placed in a position where the infant's head falls so far forward that the airway is closed off.
The ASTM sling committee is not alone in its concern about the Infantino design. Customer reviews on Amazon.com include a slew of comments about potential suffocation risks.
The Infantino Slingrider (at right) has been recalled in the past for breaking shoulder strap adjusters; it has not been recalled for suffocation hazards. We are writing to the Consumer Product Safety Commission to suggest another recall on this product before more children die.
The label in the Infantino sling and on its box says that it “Meets or exceeds ASTM F2236.” That’s the voluntary safety standard on soft infant carriers, but that standard specifically excludes slings. There is no current ASTM safety standard for slings, so such labeling is very misleading. The warnings and instructions on the label also apply to regular infant carriers, and are inappropriate for slings. We fear that those instructions could be misinterpreted and that a baby could be at risk as a result. Our calls to Infantino about its labeling have not been returned.
Our Take: There may be safe slings on the market, but until ASTM adopts a safety standard that addresses the injuries and fatalities we’ve seen with these products, we’ll stand firm with our advice.—Don Mays
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