Lots of different types - a quick (read: newborn is asleep so will do my best) precis of the different types available are:
Pouch: (eg: peanut shell)
Good in and out carrier but must be sized exactly to the wearer (otherwise difficult to get good, safe positioning and will cause discomfort). Great for smaller babies but not as good as a weight bearing carrier.
Ring Sling (eg: Maya Wrap Lightly Padded Ring Sling, Bear Hug Baby:
Much more flexible version of a pouch - one shouldered carrier with adjustment via the rings. Preferable to a buckle sling as it allows full adjustability across all areas of the sling to get a perfect fit for any wearer. Comes in many different shoulder styles/fabrics. Depending on the fabric strength, can be suitable for both newborns and toddlers. (Eg: double linen, or woven wrap conversions are great for toddlers).
Buckle Sling (eg: Baba Sling, Bubba Moe, Baby Rock)
A supposedly 'easier' version of a ring sling. Too similar to the recalled Infantino slings which are also referred to as 'bag slings'. They tend to have a very deep pouch and limited adjustability - meaning that they are rarely comfortable for wearer (especially petite wearers), and can be dangerous for newborns/young babies with little head control when used in cradle position as the pouch is too deep and does not allow correct posture. Whilst some people like them, and they can be used safely if cautious, I would never recommend these types to anyone. Period.
Mei-tai: (eg: CatBirdBaby, BabyHawk)
a two shouldered carrier, also known as an ABC (asian baby carrier). The basic design is a rectangular body with two long straps at shoulders, and two straps at waist. Although tying can be tricky to start with, like a ring sling it offers a good balance between ease of use and flexible adjustability.
SSC (soft structured carrier - eg: Ergo):
Similar to a mei-tai - based on the same design, but with a more heavily structured waist (usually worn on the hips rather than the waist), and buckle straps at shoulders. Whilst these are great for ease of use, different types will suit different wearers better. Petite wearers may find it difficult to find a SSC where the shoulder straps can be tightened sufficiently, or that don't slip in a ruck back carry.
Stretch Wrap (eg: hug-a-bub)
Great for newborns, small babies due to the flexibility of the fabric, a wrap is the ultimate in comfort/adjustability (no buckles etc) but has the steepest learning curve. Stretch wraps should only be used in front carries, they aren't recommended for back carries. Stretch wraps can easily be made from cotton jersey.
Woven Wrap (eg: Didymos, Storchenwiege, Girasol, Vatanai, etc, etc).
A 'step up' in support for those who are finding a stretch wrap unsupportive, woven wraps are specially woven for babywearing. Many different carries are possible (a variety of front, back and hip carries, using wraps of various different lengths), and again, whilst wrapping has a much greater learning curve than using any other type of carrier, once mastered, it is potentially much more comfortable than any other carrier. There is also the 'squish' factor of using lovely soft fabric to wear your child. There are many, many different types of wraps available, with different types having different qualities (eg: thickness, cushiness, support etc) which make them more suitable for cool or warm weather wearing, or for newborn or toddler wearing. There are sites such as thebabywearer which can help with what specific type of wraps would suit a particular wearer as it can be a little daunting for beginners.
Hybrid: carriers like the Close Carrier, which is like a cross between a ring sling and a stretch wrap - stretch fabric fastened with rings. Very popular for newborns.
HTH!
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I just can't use it as it suggests. So a thumbs down from me, but thumbs up from DH.
(Even though I don't like them myself, I try not to pay out on Bjorns too much, because unlike the bag slings which can potentially be dangerous, Bjorns aren't actually dangerous, and there's no evidence to support the suggestion that they are bad for a baby's spine, but they can be uncomfortable, especially in facing out position).
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