Gardner points out that every student has at least one dominant intelligence although he or she may have more than one. These intelligences can be nurtured, strengthened and taught over time. The intelligences do not exist in isolation but interface and interact with one another when completing a task, and the intelligences provide teachers with eight different ways to approach the curriculum. Gardner has identified and described eight major intelligences.
Harvard University psychologist Howard Gardner developed his theory of Mt in the early 1980's. Each intelligence, he says, is modifiable and is sparked and activated by a variety of stimuli. The intelligences relate directly to whatever information; or content is being dealt with. They are content based, not content free. Gardner believed that virtually everyone has the capacity to develop all eight of the Ml and that intelligence's usually work together and interact with one another in complex ways. Most of the time when solving a problem, creating a product or interacting with the environment more than one intelligence is used.
The eight intelligences and some classroom applications are outlined below:
Verbal/Linguistic
The ability to use language, both written and spoken.
Visual/Spatial
The ability to form mental images
Logical/Mathematical
The ability to reason inductively and deductively, and to recognize patterns and connections.
Musical/Rhythmic
The ability to recognize and use rhythmic and tonal patterns.
Bodily/Kinesthetic
The ability to use body to express emotions and thoughts and to solve problems.
Interpersonal
The ability to work cooperatively, to communicate with others
Intrapersonal
The ability to self reflect, introspect
Naturalist
The ability to understand the ecosystem, the physical world
Bookmarks