I am a lawyer who deals in this stuff all the time, so here is the "official" lowdown
* There are two types of nominations as others have said- binding and non-binding. Where you do a non-binding nomination, the super fund still has a discretion about who to pay the money to when you die. They must pay it to a "dependant" (spouse, partner, child), and if you don't have any of those, then to your estate. Even if you do a binding nomination, it still MUST be to a dependant. The superannuation rules do not allow the super funds to pay your money to anyone but a dependant or your estate- eg- if you had put your parents down on a binding nomination, that nomination would be invalid.
* As far as payments to minors, it depends on the super fund. I am handling an estate at the moment with payments to minors from 3 different super funds. One, to my utter shock, made out cheques to the minors- one of the kids is 7!!! And he has a cheque for like $100,000! Another of the funds made the kids guardians establish trusts for them to pay the money in to. Yet another has agreed to pay to the estate to take advantage of the trust set up in the Will. This is by far the best way, because in your Will you can set out who manages the money and how its used- plenty of protection.
So... I usually recommend to my clients that they nominate either:
- their estate- which means it goes to their Will, and in their Will we set out what is to happen with it; OR
- each other (spouses) and then to their estate, and in their Will we set up a good trust for the kids.
Its obviously important to have a proper Will in place if you are nominating your estate.
Bear in mind that how super is taxed depends on who it is paid to, and you can get clauses included in your Will to ensure the most tax effective distribution as possible.
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