Sterile Water Papules for "Back Labor" - Childbirth Class Five
Back labor occurs in about 25% of labors. While you can experience back pain in labor, the majority of these cases are not back labor. The best way to be able to tell the different between back pain in labor and back labor is whether or not the back pain is continuous, meaning it even occurs in between the contractions. Back labor pain will be continuous. The majority of the time back labor will be caused by a baby in a posterior presentation. This means that rather than being face down (Please note the head is down, we're talking which direction it faces.), it is face up or sunny side up.
90% of these babies will turn on their own in labor, some can be turned by physical means, including manually and with forceps. The pain of back labor is unique and separate from the contractions. The good news is that there are ways to take care of back pain in labor.
Using many of the positions that we've talked about in previous classes we can not only help to alleviate the pain of back labor but it will also help turn the baby to an anterior, or face down position.
Positions for Back Labor
hands and knees
lunges
pelvic tilt
Other Back Labor Comfort Measures
Water
Birth Ball
Counter Pressure
Double Hip Squeeze
Heat or cold therapy
Why not an epidural?
An epidural will usually take the pain of a posterior baby away. The draw back can be that the use of the epidural, while masking the pain, does not solve the problem: the posterior presentation. In cases like this it is possible that the baby will then be much less likely to rotate into an anterior position and can be the cause of a higher cesarean rate due to the relaxation of the uterus and/or pelvic muscles.
Sterile Papule Injections
These are four sterile water injections given around the sacrum, base of the spine. There are no medications in the injections and they can be done by a doctor, nurse, midwife, or anesthesiologist. The pain from the injection is stinging and lasts about 60 seconds. The area should not be rubbed because the blister of water that will form, much like when you have a TB test, is part of the process.
Many women report remarkable pain relief from this simple procedure. It can be very beneficial for those wishing to avoid epidural anesthesia and can be used in conjunction with IV medications, if desired, though many women find that they are not needed once this procedure has been done.
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