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Blocked Ducts & Mastitis
Blocked Ducts.
A Blocked Duct is a lumpy or engorged area of the breast, which may be sore & Red. There may be pain when you milk lets down. Blocked Ducts can happen at any stage of lactation.
It is important to begin treatment immediately as left untreated blocked ducts can lead to mastitis.
Things to do:
* Keep the sore breast as empty as possible by frequent feeding beginning on your sore side. Many blocked ducts are cleared by the baby’s sucking. Continue to check the other breast for engorgement & blocked ducts.
* Gentle but firmly massage the lump towards the nipple during & after feeds.
* Change your feeding position to help empty the breast.
* Use warm washers to apply heat to the sore area before a feed.
* Cold packs applied to the breast after a feed may help to relive your pain.
* Rest as much as possible
* Express by hand or pump if your baby won’t feed or it’s too painful to feed.
* See your medical adviser if you cannot clear the lump in 12 hours or if you develop a fever or feel unwell.
Mastitis.
Mastitis is the inflammation of the breast tissue & sometime infection is present. All or part of the breast can be red, swollen, hot & painful. The breast skin can be shiny with red streaks. You may have a raised temperature & flu like symptoms. This is NOT the time to wean. Untreated mastitis can lead to the development of a breast abscess.
Things to do:
* Begin treatment immediately.
* Continue with the suggestions for a blocked duct outlined above.
* Consult your medical adviser.
* Go to bed if you can, taking your baby with you.
* Breastfeed frequently to keep your breast drained. Your milk is safe for your baby.
* Feed from the sore breast first while your baby is sucking more vigorously.
* Express by hand or pump to help drain the breast
* Ask your medical adviser or pharmacist about pain relief if required (Panadol is safe)
* Contact an ABA counsellor or child health nurse for further help.
How can I prevent Mastitis?
* Avoid hurried & interrupted feeds.
* Don’t let your breasts become too overfull.
* Avoid pressure on your breast. Tight bras, under wire, tight clothing, car seat belts etc.
* Look after your general health.
REMEMBER:
* START TREATMENT IMMEDIATELY
* SEE YOUR MEDICAL ADVISER IF YOUR CAN NOT CLEAR A BLOCKED MILK DUCT WITHIN 12 HOURS & IMMEDIATELY IF YOU FEEL FEVERISH, UNWELL OR THE INFLAMMATION BECOMES WORSE.